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    商用车用锻造车轮的应用与发展趋势

    Application and Development Trends of Forged Wheels for Commercial Vehicle

    • 摘要: 基于锻造工艺的结构特点,商用车用锻造车轮能够在不同运输场景广泛应用。相较于铸造工艺,锻造车轮凭借高强度、高韧性等优势在重载、长途运输等工况下表现出色。研究锻造工艺参数对车轮性能的影响,通过优化锻造温度、变形量等参数可显著提升车轮的力学性能。本文重点围绕钢制锻造车轮,分析了商用车用锻造车轮在不同使用环境下的适配方案,针对复杂路况、恶劣气候等条件提出相应的选型建议;探讨了商用车用锻造车轮在安装与应用过程中,其载荷分布、连接方式等因素对车轮使用寿命的影响,并提出合理的维护与安装改进措施;最后指出轻量化、节能化、智能化是未来商用车车轮发展的主要趋势。

       

      Abstract: Based on the structural characteristics of forging technology, forged wheels for commercial vehicle can be widely used in different transportation scenarios. Compared with casting technology, forged wheels perform well in heavy-duty, long-distance transportation and other working conditions due to their advantages of high strength and toughness. Studying the influence of forging process parameters on the performance of wheels, optimizing forging temperature, deformation, and other parameters can significantly improve the mechanical properties of wheels. This article focuses on steel forged wheels and analyzes the adaptation schemes of forged wheels for commercial vehicle in different usage environments, and proposed corresponding selection suggestions for complex road conditions, harsh weather conditions, and other conditions. Explored the influence of factors such as load distribution and connection method on the service life of forged wheels for commercial vehicle during installation and application, and proposed reasonable maintenance and installation improvement measures. Finally, it is pointed out that lightweight, energy-saving, and intelligent are the main development trends for commercial vehicle wheels in the future.